In addition to Behaviour but also to understand the habits of rabbits food, are as follows: 除了兔子的习性外还要了解兔子的饮食,如下:
Recipe 餐单
Rabbit are herbivores; they mainly eat hay and need access to water but also benefit from diet of fresh vegetables. Their dier should roughly follow the ratios below: 兔子是草食性动物, 主要的是食物的干草, 其次是新鲜蔬菜, 兔粮及水。 比例:
The Importance Of Hay And Vegetables 食草对兔子的重要性
As rabbits are herbivores it is very important that they have a sufficient amount of hay. Rabbit’s teeth grow continuously throughout their lives so chewing hay can help keep their teeth trimmed and avoid dental disorders. Hay also provides cellulose to help ease the movement of their intestines. 兔子是草食性動物,因此牠們必須餵飼大量的乾草或蔬菜類植物。由於兔子的牙齒會不斷生長,兔子在啃嚼乾草的時侯,可把牙齒磨短,有助減低牙患的問題,而纖維素更有助兔子的腸胃臑動。
Vegetables And Fruit 蔬菜及水果种类 Vegetables (it is preferable to have at least 3 different varieties every day to provide different nutrients):
蔬菜類 (每天最好有3種不同的蔬菜以提供不同的營養):
Suitable for rabbits -Cabbage, watercress (beware of worms), white cabbage, Chinese lettuce,lettuce, parsley, Chinese leaves, spinach, water spinach, amaranth, tomato, green pepper, carrot (as snacks only because of its sweetness), etc. 適合兔子- 菜心、白菜、西洋菜(小心蟲)、小棠菜、唐生菜、油麥菜、莞茜、紹菜、波菜(不宜過多因鈣質高)、通菜、莧菜、蕃茄、青椒、甘荀(比較甜只適合作小食)等。
Not suitable for rabbits- Cauliflower, corn, onion, garlic, chilli, or other spicy food, as well as carbohydrates like peanuts, potato, peas, etc. 不適合兔子- 椰菜、粟米、洋蔥、蒜頭、辣椒等刺激食物、碳水化合物類如花生、馬鈴薯、豆類食品等。
Fruit (as snacks only): 水果類 (只可作為零食):
Suitable for rabbits -Apple, banana, pear, pineapple, papaya 適合兔子- 蘋果、香蕉、梨、菠蘿、木瓜等。 Not suitable for rabbits- Grape, watermelon, lemon 不適合兔子- 葡萄、西瓜、檸檬等。
Pellet 兔粮 選擇兔糧時應注意兔糧的營養成份:
Protein-12-16% 蛋白質-12-16%
Fat- Less than 2% 脂肪-少於2%
Fabric-20-25% 纖維-20-25%
Calcium-0.4-0.6% 鈣質-0.4-0.6%
Phosphorous-0.22-0.5% 磷質-0.22-0.5%
(The pellet should not contain any grain, corn or dried carrots.) (兔糧不應該含什糧,如粟米、甘荀乾、穀類等)
Snack : 零食: Sugar, fat and calories can cause illness in the intestines, obesity and other health problems. As fruits are rich in sugars, rabbits should only consume fruits and snacks very occasionally and only in small quantities. It is recommended that rabbits should only consume two cotton-bud-sizes of fruit in one week.水果及零食含有很高的糖分、脂肪及卡路里,只可偶爾小量給予兔子作小食,切忌過量,因容易令兔子出現腸胃不適、肥胖及其他健康問題。必要時,可用水果代替零食給兔子吃。跟據獸醫建議,一隻身體正常的成年兔子,一星期零食的份量不可多於兩個綿花球的體積。
** Please note that vitamin drops, honey sticks, biscuits, hairball remedies, vitamin supplements, Pro Care Durchfall-Tropfen, pumice stone and mineral stone, which are available in pet shops, are not recommended for rabbits. ** ** 一般竉物店售賣的乳酪糖、蜜糖棒、餅仔、去毛膏、維他命、營養水、止屙水、磨牙石、鹽磚等 – 全部都不應該食用 **
Water 食水 Rabbits should drink boiled water only. Please avoid tap water and bottled mineral water.
要用煲過的白開水,避免使用自來水及礦泉水。
Rabbits usually need to drink 100 ml of water to every 1kg of body weight. However different rabbits have different requirements and tend to consume less water in winter than in summer. Rabbits should consume roughly the same amount each day without big fluctuations. (飲水的份量因兔而異,冬天一般會比夏天少飲一點,最重要是份量平均,不會突然有大轉變;跟據獸醫的資料,每一公斤體重的兔子每天須要約100毫升的水份。)
Rabbit breeding really a lot of knowledge, especially the behavior of rabbit,example.......... As follows:- 饲养兔子真的有很多学问尤其是兔子的行为,例如。。。。。。 如下:-
1) Eating Own Faeces 食屎习惯 Rabbit have a very special digestive system; their appendix is involved in hind gut fermentation which transforms indigestible fiber to digestive nutrients. This process small round moist pellet called cecotropes. Rabbit eat them in order to absorb the nutrients from the cecotropes. 兔子有一个很特别的消化系统,它们使用盲肠发酵,兔子会吃掉自己排出的盲肠便 (有称营养便或葡萄便), 以吸取所需要的营养。
2) Chin Rubbing 用下巴磨擦东西 Rabbit have scent glands under their chin which produce a scent not detectable by humans. When rabbits rub their chin on objects or people the scent stays, this is how rabbits mark their territory. 兔子下巴的腺体能分泌出一种人类闻不到的气味,当兔子用下巴磨擦东西或主人时会把气味留下,以表示这是属于它的东西。
3)Biting 啃咬东西 Rabbits' teeth grow continuously therefore they bite and chew to keep their teeth short. To avoid the rabbit biting your furniture or other objecta, you could give hay-cubes, sticks or other untreated wooden toys to your rabbit. 由于兔子的牙齿会不断生长, 它们会本领地找东西肯咬来把牙齿磨短, 为避免兔子啃咬家具或其它物件, 主人可给予一些草砖,木枝或木制玩具。
4) Circling Your Feet 围着主人的脚转圈 This is a courting act which indicates the rabbit is sexually mature. It also means the rabbit really likes you! 這是兔子發情的表現,是一種求愛的行為,亦是對你說牠很喜歡你。
5) Dancing 跳兔子舞 Rabbits may jump up in the air and leap about suddenly, this means they are in a jubilant mood and very excited.兔子會突然在半空中躍起或邊行邊跳起,好像跳舞一樣,這是表示兔子的心情異常興奮、開心。
6)Digging Hole 挖地 This is a basic instinct, wild rabbits dig holes for shelters and to trim their nails. 野外的兔子會挖地並且在土地下建造地穴居住的,所以挖地是牠們天生本能行為,但亦有可能是由於兔子感到牠的手趾甲太長,所以挖地來把牠磨短。
7) Thumping With Hind Leg 用后脚大力踏地 When a rabbit is terrified or threatened, it may hit the ground hard with its rear leg. This also communicates danger or a perceived threat to other rabbits nearby. 當兔子驚慌或感到受到威脅的時候會用後腳大力踏地,同時亦是通知同伴這裡有危險。
8) Thumping Or Pawing With Front Leg 前脚拍打或抓动 Please do not put your hand near the rabbit because the rabbit is probably angry or irritated. 兔子生氣時有時候會前腳快速的抓動作出反擊,這時你最好不要在將手伸過去。
9) Teeth Grinding 轻轻地磨牙 Gentle and soft grinding of teeth show that the rabbit is in a comfortable, happy and content mood. However, if it is loud, the rabbit may be in pain or suffering from an illness. 輕細的磨牙聲即表示兔子感到很舒服、開心和滿足。但如果兔子發出很大的磨牙聲,即代表牠感到十分痛楚,可能是身體出現毛病了。
10) Loud Teeth-Grinding 磨牙或咬牙 Loud teeth grinding means that the rabbit is in pain, please take the rabbit to the vet for further examination.會聽到兔子發出格格的咬牙聲,代表兔子感到疼痛,最好帶兔子到獸醫診所檢查一下。
11) Standing On Rear Legs 用后脚站立 When a rabbit hears a suspicious sound, becomes cautious or alerted, they will stand on both back legs for a better view. 當兔子聽到可疑的聲音、好奇或是警戒的時候也會站起來。
12) Screaming 尖叫 A signal of a rabbit in pain or panicked; rabbits may scream also if they feel they are near death. 代表牠們感到痛楚及驚慌,而且當牠們瀕臨死亡的時候同樣也會發出尖叫聲。
13) Flattening 躺下来伸展身体 A rabbit lying down on the ground relaxing with all legs extended outward shows that it feels safe. 兔子在輕鬆的狀態下會躺在地上,前後腳伸展開來,表示牠對周圍環境感到安心,而且還會熟睡起來。
14) Pusing People Or Things With Yheir Head 用头顶或顶东西 A rabbit is asking you to make way and let it past. 兔子希望你不要擋住牠的路,想叫你讓開。
15) Bottom-Facing 屁股对着人 Rabbits protest with their bottoms facing towards the subjects. 生氣或是抗議。
16) Urine-Marketing 喷尿 Rabbits will mark their territories by urine-marking, something even marking people. 發情時會以噴屎作標記來霸佔地盤,有時甚至會噴向主人。
17) Touching You With Its Nose 鼻尖碰你 A rabbit wants to get your attention or wants to play with you. 即表示想跟你玩耍或要你注意牠。
18) Growling 发出咕咕声 Usually this is to express disapproval or anger. 通常是對主人的行為或對另一隻兔子感到不滿。
19) Light-biting 轻咬 If a rabbit bites you lightly it is warning you to stop what you are doing. 兔子輕咬你時是想告訴你停止現時對牠所做的動作。
20) Leaning Towards The Cage Or Biting It 把鼻子靠近笼边或咬笼 A rabbit is pleading you for something or wishes to be let out of the cage. 這樣是代表懇求,希望得到一些東西或想出來玩耍。
21) Licking 舔你的手 An expression of how much a rabbit likes you. 表示多謝或喜歡你的意思。
22) Waving Its Tail 摇动尾巴 A complacent act. A rabbit might swing its tail after you have failed to catch it. 是一種挑皮得戚的意思,例如你想把兔子捉回籠子,兔子跳起來同時抽動尾巴,意思是「你不會捉到我的」。
23) Hair Picing 拔毛 Females will do this during a false pregnancy or around one week before giving birth. 當雌兔假懷孕期間或要生產的前一天,都會出現拔毛的行為。
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